How to Prepare To File Your Taxes

Tax time is just around the corner and so now is the time to know how to prepare to file your taxes. How often have you questioned yourself at the last minute wondering if you had everything you needed for your taxes?

Even when the tax laws change almost yearly the basic never change. So there is no reason why this information isn’t all ready in its usable form.

You will need your employment earning records, as well as the correct forms for interest, mortgage, charitable donations, and anything else. If you have all kinds of investments you will want to have your trade information handy to calculate capital gains and losses. Plus you will want to have all the information listed below.

1. Personal Data - you need to have you social security number and full name, birth date, and address.

2. Marital Status - this quick question simply requires a tick mark in the appropriate box.

3. Employment & Income Data - you will need your earnings records for the year, partnership and trust income information, retirement benefits, pensions, and annuities. Make sure that you have any paper work that is required.

4. Alimony - If you have paid or received alimony it belongs on your tax return. You will need your ex-spouses social insurance number. As the payer it will be reduce your income and as the payee it will increase your income.

5. Jury Duty Pay - If you did jury you would have got pittance pay but never the less it needs to go on your tax return. There’s just no income that is exempt from the tax return.

6. Gambling & Lottery Winnings - The casino or lottery authorities will provide you with the form that you need for your winnings.

7. Prizes & Awards - The award presenter will provide you with the correct form and information regarding your win.

8. Scholarships - You will require the appropriate paper work as scholarships must appear on your tax return.

9. You will need to provide your full mailing address and you will have to mark whether you own or rent. Your mortgage holder will send you the paperwork.

10. Real Estate Sales - If you sell your home you may have either a capital gains or capital lost. Your realtor or lender should send the appropriate paperwork.

11. Financial assets - any financial information that needs to be captured on your income tax should be collected now. This can include stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.

12. Medical Expenses - make sure you have all your receipts gathered for your medical costs for the year. Prescription drugs, prosthesis, and other approved equipment.

Tax time is upon us and as with every year it seems to have sneaked up without us even being aware. These 12 tips on how to prepare to file your taxes will help have you organized with all the materials you will need from beginning to end. After all isn’t it a game of cat and mouse and don’t you want to be the winner? In this case the winner adds more to their pocket book.

Terry Fitzroy is a professional writer and reviewer. For more information on how to file your taxes online go to http://www.taxengine.com

Accounting Equation in the Real World

A companys financial position indicates the amount of resources that they have, and also the claims against those precious resources at any time. Claims can also be referred as equities.

So, a company can be known as a combination of economic resources and equities. Economic Resource=Equities. No mater what type of business your in, every type of company has two different types of equities.

They are creditors equity and owners equity. In another way Economic Resources= Creditors Equities +Owners Equity. When using accounting language, the economic resources a company has at a particular time is called their assets?

On the other hand the amount of creditors equity a company has is known as their liabilities. So here is the standard equation of accounting or better known as the accounting equation: Assets=Liabilities + Owners Equity.

Similar to an algebraic equation, both sides of the equation has to be equal. This equation comes in handy when analyzing the financial effects of your everyday business activities. Lets talk about a very important concept of any business. Assets are known as the economic resources that a business has that are expected to generate money for them in the future.

Some examples are real estate and any other property that a business own so that they can rent out to people. If a business is owed money than it goes into what is known as accounts receivable which are monetary items. However, there are some assets that are not physical. Some examples are copyrights, trademarks, and patents, but they are still extremely valuable to a business.

Next, liabilities are the obligations that a business has such as paying cash, provide future services to individuals, or transferring assets to another entity. These are known as the debt of a business or the money that they have to owe in the near future. All of these are recorded in the accounts payable.

As Im sure you know, having a lot of debt is not fun and liabilities/debt are claims that are seen by the law. The law gives creditor (People that money is owed to) the right to push the sale of a companys assets if they dont pay their debt on time. Creditors have a ton of rights over owners and they have to be paid in full even before the owners receive anything.

It is very possible for a debt to consume up all a companys resources. Next, owners equity refers to the claim that owners of a business make in regards to the assets they have. It is the residual interest or the remaining assets of a company after deducting the amount of entity liabilities. Here is the equation for owners equity. Owner equity=Assets-Liabilities.

The owners equity within a particular corporation is referred as stockholders equity, so the equation then looks like this. Assets=Liabilities +Stockholders Equity. The stockholders equity has two distinct parts which are the contributed capital and retained earnings. Stockholders Equity=Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings.

The amount than an individual stockholder puts into a business is known as the contributed capital. Contributed capital is usually divided into two separate parts known as par value and par value and additional paid in capital. The retained earnings are the amount of equity that is earned by stockholders from the income generating activities of a business that are kept for future uses by a business.

Retained earnings are affected by three types of transactions which are revenues, expenses, and dividends. The increase and decrease in a stock are known as revenues and expenses respectively and these come from operating a business whether online or offline.

If you’re online than an operating expense that you will have if you have your own website is your domain name and hosting service. Another example is if a customer agrees to pay you in the near future for a service that the company will perform.

The money is recorded in the accounts receivable (asset account) which increase the asset value but decrease the stock holders equity amount which is an example of revenue.

However, if a company promises to provide a service in the future than this is known as an expense. When this happens the assets decrease (accounts receivable) and the liabilities (accounts payable) is increased, which makes pretty good sense right?

When the revenues exceed the expenses this is known as the net income which is good, and on the other hand when expenses are greater than revenues than this is known as net loss which means that you’re losing business or your business costs more to operate than what you make.

Dividends are the distribution of assets to stockholders which refer to the past earnings. Do not confuse expenses with dividends, because they both are reducing the retained earnings amount. Retained earnings are the collected net income or revenues minus expenses.

The financial statements are the main way for communicating information about a business to those who have some type of interest in it. What helps me is to think of these statements as a type of model for business because they show how a business is doing in financial terms.

However, like a variety of methods and models, financial statements are not perfect and have their flaws.

There are four main financial statements, and they are income statement, the statement of retained earnings, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows. What the income statement does is summarize the revenues earned or the money made, and the expenses or the money that is deducted from a business.

Many accountants consider it the most important financial report because it makes it clear whether a business has met its profitability goal. The next one is the statement of retained earnings, and it displays the retained earnings over a period of time.

The time that the retained earnings will be zero is when a company first started out in their accounting period. A lot of companies use the statement of stockholder equity as a substitute of retained earnings. This is a more detailed statement because it displays not only the aspects of retained earnings but it also shows the changes in the stockholders equity accounts.

Next, the financial situation of a business on a particular date, usually on the end of the month or the year is the balance sheet. The balance sheet displays the value of a business according to their assets and the claims against those assets which are the liabilities and the stockholders equity. Last, the statement of cash flows is geared towards a companys liquidity measures.

They are basically the flow and outflow of cash in a company. The net cash flow is the subtraction between the inflow and outflow of money.

The statement of cash flows also display the money generated by simply operating a business, and it also displays the investing and financing transactions that occurs during a particular accounting period.

http://www.danielmillions.com
Daniel Millions

CPA Continuing Education

The Certified Public Accountant is a designation offered to eligible accountants, who have passed the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination in the USA and possess the necessary state education and experience. The CPA license protects the public from inefficient individuals, who perform substandard accounting work. The first accountancy law was passed in 1896, by the state of New York, in order to test the qualifications of public accountants. Then accounting evolved as a profession and was tagged with licensing requirements, code of professional ethics and certain standards of profession.

Later many states also followed this lead and eventually fifty-four states and jurisdictions enacted the public accounting legislation. The Board of Accountancy bears the responsibility for licensing candidates as well as for compliance with the state accountancy laws. Most of the U.S. state accountants without a CPA license are prohibited from providing opinions or suggestions on financial statements. As a result, in a number of cases, the CPA designation is not allowed to be used out-of-the-state until you get a license or a certificate from the state.

To become a CPA in the United States, it is essential to take and pass the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants sets the test and is administered by the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy. Individual State Boards of Accountancy identify the eligibility criteria for the Uniform CPA Exams. A U.S. Bachelors degree in accounting, along with an additional one year study is required to be eligible to take the CPA test.

CPAs work in a range of areas of finance including the following:

. Audit, assurance and information integrity.
. Planning analyzing financial status.
. Forensic accounting like detecting, preventing and investigating frauds related to finance.
. Information technology.
. Venture Capital.
. Planning and tax preparation.
. Corporate governance.

Owing to the frequently changing nature of their profession, it is essential for CPAs to keep themselves abreast with the latest developments in the field. Even if the changes are in the form of new laws or old laws amended to reflect changes, pleading ignorance is not a way out for them. They need to be aware of a number of fields, as the profession deals with a range of tasks including taxation, finance, planning, business and advisory rules. In order to be successful as a CPA, it is necessary to opt for ongoing education.

A number of educational as well as other institutions, including several non-profitable centers offer ongoing professional courses for CPAs. In most states, a professional CPA license holder is required to take specified professional education courses on an annual basis. It helps to retain the professional license. In order to pursue continuing education, a CPA is required to take time off from the busy schedule and be a part of professional courses. The continuing education programs can even take the form of official conferences and seminars that offer a number of credits to CPAs attending a certain number of hours. These conferences and seminars are headed by popular speakers, who share their experiences, skills and knowledge with the CPAs.

Former IRS Agent offers California Estate Planning. CPA Firm Murrary and Young offers expert accounting consultation to those in and around the California Area. Visit http://www.april15.com

How CPAs Can Prove Invaluable For Small Businesses

More often than not, small businesses fail mainly due to lack of proper planning. CPAs are considered to be one of the most invaluable means of increasing the productivity of small businesses. Their expertise helps as business advice for small businesses, finding solutions to specific problems and also in developing industry expertise by assessing proper sources of information. It basically offers five services that help improve the chances for survival. It includes developing business plans and marketing plans, providing business consultation, implementing computer and management information systems, as well as planning business start-ups. These services require thorough knowledge of the business and the industries within which the operations take place.

The increase in information resources offers better accessibility to a wide variety of industry expertise for CPAs and small businesses. CPAs help provide their clients with relevant advice, to help avoid problems and develop their own industry expertise by incorporating the resources of the information industry.

Small businesses lack the knowledge of how to compete with their competitors. CPAs can help them understand the basic difference between merely competing and knowing how to compete effectively. Besides, they can also help them by providing the knowledge of the particular industry. There are a number of ways in which CPAs can be beneficial for small businesses. They are discussed as follows:

To help understand the client industries: CPAs can help small business firms by providing them with services that enable clients to access, interpret and apply necessary information to the business. Living in the world of information technology, everyone has access to information bases via technological advances in the compilation, storage and retrieval of data. However, small firms are unable to distinguish need to know from good-to-know information. They require counseling on what information is essential for the running of their businesses and ways to make use of that information. CPAs can help provide them with relevant information, so that they can understand the industries of their clients and combine resources to enhance the productivity of small businesses.

Press-clipping services: To assist with the latest developments in different industries, CPAs provide press-clipping services to small businesses. It monitors the general as well as business press across the country, clip pertinent articles and then sends them to you. It is available for a nominal fee. In case your contract with the service permits, you can also send copies to your business clients, performing an additional service and letting them know that you are familiar with their concerns. Besides this, there are many other services that offer clients with essential information and provide value added consulting.

Instant information: By providing instant information to the business firms, CPAs can prove to be a great source of help for a number of small businesses. It has access to instant online information and can be accessed through the personal computer. It is supplied by information network services and is a great support for new value added consulting services. The network service providers offer reliable information, while the database publishers take responsibility for the integrity of their data.

Former IRS Agent offers California Estate Planning. CPA Firm Murrary and Young offers expert accounting consultation to those in and around the California Area. Visit http://www.april15.com

How CPAs Can Help You File Your Taxes

With March rolling in, the tax season moves into focus yet again. All the organizations and entrepreneurs take to preparing and filing returns and getting the tax deductions and rebates. A tax payer has a number of tax preparation options like self preparation and filing of taxes or taking the help of hired services of a trained and experienced tax professional.

With March being the end of financial year, there is a lot of stress on the businesses to get all their finances in order. At such a time, where an entrepreneur has to keep an eye on almost all the nooks and crannies of the business, the businessman usually opts for a hiring a tax preparer. They are usually employed with bigger tax specialist consultancies like Jackson Hewitt. However, there are other big and small consultancy companies as well.

Another option for taxpayers is the accountant who not only helps in preparing and filing taxes, but also looks after the Book Keeping of the organization. Businessmen who have complicated financial accounts are more likely to hire the services of an accountant than the others are. While choosing an accountant, the main focus is always on the accountants qualification, training and experience.

On the basis of training and experience, accountants can be categorized in two categories, regular traditional accountants and Certified Public Accountants (CPA). A CPA is required to meet certain requirements laid down by the AICPA or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, including passing the CPA exam and taking a set number of college credits before being certified. CPAs are likely to charge their clients more because of their extensive training, but for the very same reason they are also the best people to handle the delicate issues and implications of finance.

The only disadvantage of hiring a professional tax preparer is that for their services, they are likely to charge a large amount of money. A majority of professional tax preparers charge their clients on the basis of number of federal and state tax forms that are to be filled and the complexity involved in preparing them. For this very reason, many small time businessmen believe in filing their own taxes.

There are a number of tax preparation options if a businessman decides to prepare and file his own tax returns. Until now, individual taxpayers who file their own tax returns relied on paper tax forms, but not anymore. With the advent of online tax software, the taxpayers are very relieved because it not only helps to file but also prepare the tax return correctly. Tax software programs are readily available in most retail stores and even online. The software is equipped with a mathematical checker that helps in preventing errors from being reported in the tax returns.

Tax preparer software is designed in such a way that not only does it help in allowing an individual to prepare and file tax accurately and quickly, but also transfers the information from one source to other. The tax software programs come in three versions standard, deluxe and premium, with the premium and the deluxe version including both federal and state tax return forms. The standard version includes only the federal tax return forms.

Former IRS Agent offers California Estate Planning. CPA Firm Murrary and Young offers expert accounting consultation to those in and around the California Area. Visit http://www.april15.com

Outsource Accounting to Boost Your Bottom Line

Business is composed of a set of interrelated systems that ensure the smooth flow of business processes and convert capital to revenue efficiently. It is important for a business owner to consider each component as if it is just the existing system inside the process. Thus, utmost importance and consideration must be given to each process component, which includes the accounting process.

That is why we have tax lawyers. That is why we have public accountants. That is why we have financial managers.

It is because of the accounting process.

It is the measurement and the disclosure of essential financial information that will help public accountants, financial managers, tax authorities, investors, and other decision-makers to effectively allocate their financial resources to each business process, thus maximizing the conversion of a business’ working capital to huge revenues.

Accounting involves processes in which important financial information of a particular business is recorded, summarized, evaluated, and interpreted. Furthermore, since money is one of the biggest factors that may affect the existence of a business in a certain market, accounting is given utmost attention and consideration at all times.

In accounting alone, there are several aspects that a business owner must consider. There you have the cost accounting, the cash-basis accounting, financial accounting, internal fund accounting, management accounting, project accounting, and others.

And the list continues to expand.

In other words, you might conclude that accounting is a serious and a critical matter that must be handled by a group of people who have the technical expertise in dealing with the accounting as well as financial issues. Realizing this reality, more and more business organizations hand the accounting aspects of their business process to third-party organizations, or most commonly known as accounting outsourcing.

Accounting outsourcing is considered to be one of the more effective management tools, thus many companies often incorporate outsourcing as one of their strategies in business planning. As a matter of fact, the Outsourcing Institute reported that the concept of a CRO (Chief Resource Officer), a professional outsourcing executive manager, is widely-acceptable in larger corporate organizations.

However, you need not be a large corporation to benefit from accounting outsourcing. Even small and medium-sized enterprises can provide better service and produce high-quality products in a more cost-efficient way if they outsource their non-core business processes. This includes the accounting aspect.

By decreasing the demands on your administrative personnel, you will be able to free them from additional responsibilities and they will be able to support areas directly to your sales, clients, and to the marketing task of your business.

Accounting outsourcing firms can execute your accounting and bookkeeping tasks in all frequencies (monthly, quarterly, and annually) or can supplement your present administrative staff to lessen the responsibility. Here is a summary of the services you can acquire from outsourcing your company’s accounting process:

- Preparing cash disbursement checks;
- Preparing input credits and bank deposits;
- Preparing company payroll;
- Preparing tax deposits and bank reconciliation;
- Preparing financial statements;
- Preparing payroll tax returns; and
- Evaluation and review of financial results on different frequencies.

With accounting outsourcing, you will be able to see the benefits of having a cost-efficient business operation. With your accounting process at the hands of outsourcing professionals, you can focus to the core of your business and convert every cent of your working capital into hundreds to thousands of dollars in generated revenues and profits.

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CPA Retirement Plans

Retirement plans are one of the most valuable benefits that an employer can offer to attract and retain highly qualified employees. CPAs offer a wide variety of retirement plans that are designed specially to suit the needs of businesses and individuals. These retirement plans take a number of factors into consideration. Retirement planning is considered to be a smart move that is also proactive. It needs to be done irrespective of the age of a person or even business.

Basically, there are three types of retirement plans that CPAs offer:

. Corporate Retirement Plans
. Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)
. Self-employed Retirement Plans

There are four types of Corporate Retirement Plans:

. Simple IRA Plans- It is like an investing tool that can be an individual retirement annuity or individual retirement account. IRAs are of several types like a traditional IRA, Simple Ira, Roth IRAs or SEP IRAs. Simple IRAs are retirement plans that are established by employers. Even individual contributions by the participants are made to Simple and SEP IRAs. The maximum salary reduction contribution in simple IRA plans allowed for any employee is 10,000 dollars. The employees who are more than 50 years old can make a catch up contribution of 2000 dollars.

. Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) - Simplified Employee Pension is a type of plan that can be established by employers and it can also include self-employed individuals. This plan can provide an important source of income at retirement, by allowing the employers to set aside some money in retirement accounts for themselves and employees. Simplified Employee Pension has a maximum contribution of 42,000 dollars or 25% from all participant compensation.

. Qualified Plans- Qualified plans are established by employers for the provision of retirement benefits for their employees and the beneficiaries. This plan is not like Simple and SEP IRAs, as it is not IRA based or it is not even subject to the same rules that concern distributions and contributions. This plan is in accordance with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and due to which, it becomes eligible to receive certain tax benefits. It should be for the exclusive benefit of the beneficiaries and employees. It can be a defined-benefit plan or even a defined-contribution plan. It allows the employers to deduct tax for contribution to the plan. This money purchase and profit sharing plan is based on the current compensation and the maximum contribution that can be made is 42,000 dollars.

. Individual 401 (K) Plan- It is like a salary deferral plan, with contribution from the employees as well as the employer. Individual 401 (K) retirement plan is only applicable for a sole owner of a company and the spouse.

Individual retirement accounts:

Roth IRA and traditional IRA are two types of Individual Retirement Accounts. Roth IRA is not tax deductible and the income that comes is not taxable too, when withdrawn post-retirement. It is a better option when an individual is young or if he believes that he will be in a higher tax bracket after retirement. It is preferable to choose traditional IRA, if the person is in a high tax bracket in the years of contribution.

Self-employed Retirement Plans:

This plan has the same rules as the Corporate Retirement Plans, but there is just one major difference. For partnerships or for those who are self-employed and have an SEP or Qualified Plan, the deductible contribution of the owner is on 1040 and not on Schedule C or partnership Tax Return.

Former IRS Agent offers California Estate Planning. CPA Firm Murrary and Young offers expert accounting consultation to those in and around the California Area. Visit http://www.april15.com

Filing and Reporting Your Small Business Taxes with the Help of A CPA

Preparing your taxes can be very stressful. It is always advisable to take some professional help. In the United States, all the business establishments, small or large are liable to file and pay taxes.

Small business owners can either file their taxes on their own or they can hire the help of a professional. Professional help in filing tax is best sought from a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Every small business has a manageable targeted business return but, some business owners prefer working with a professional such as a certified public accountant (CPA). A CPA is familiar with the federal, state small business tax returns and is also experienced in keeping all financial records in order. By maintaining records in order, you can claim additional tax deductions or tax credits.

Small business owners can prepare their own tax returns, but the process is long and difficult. And to learn about this difficult process, some owners take a tax course or they purchase a tax software program. These tax courses offer valuable information and helpful tips to those who pay small business taxes. These courses are generally available at any local college for a nominal fee.

Owning a business and managing it requires lot of hard work and hence, some business owners are unable to find free time to take such preparation courses. Such business owners opt for a tax software program. These programs can be easily purchased from any retail store or they can be paid for and downloaded from the internet. Those owning the software should only opt for premium software versions because they are usually only tax software that supply forms required for paying taxes.

Before filing tax returns, small business owners should know about the tax deductions for which they are eligible. Some business owners dont know that they qualify for multiple tax deductions. Office supplies and equipment required to operate a business establishment is tax deductible. If a small business owner donates some of his office supplies or old equipment, then he is liable to get charitable deduction. Many small business owners make the mistake of just disposing their old equipment because they do not realize that they are eligible for tax deductions by donating the old equipment, to purchase new equipment.

Business owners start preparing their own tax returns and then realize that is more difficult than they presumed. When they realize this, they appoint a CPA for assistance. A Certified Public Accountant goes through a methodical process to obtain his license. For obtaining a license of CPA, it requires serious study and the licensing test is very tough. If you have an uncommon or complex financial situation, then you should use the services of a qualified CPA to handle the taxes. In fact, you should use a CPA for the whole year, as they not only prepare taxes, but also help you in saving taxes as much as possible.

Hiring a CPA is generally very expensive as they charge around $200 to $300, but the savings achieved is very beneficial to the business.

Former IRS Agent offers California Estate Planning. CPA Firm Murrary and Young offers expert accounting consultation to those in and around the California Area. Visit http://www.april15.com

Build a Reputation - Build a BV Practice: The Best Four Investments You Can Make

While attending a recent annual conference I ran into Jim-just as I do each and every year. Jim is short and stout, usually a little disheveled but typically with a jovial attitude-A Santa Claus without the boots, red robe and “ho ho ho”. This time, however, something was different. He wore a look of frustration like the one I used to give my father when he tried to explain quadratic formulas and I just wasn’t getting it.

After we exchange the usual “hellos” and “how are you” Jim says, “My partners are telling me to give up on the valuation business. They gave me an ultimatum: if I want to continue pursuing the valuation business then I am on my own. I just can’t seem to penetrate this market and build my practice!” he adds. “I feel like I am failing myself, I am failing my partners and I am failing my family.”

“What have you done to build your valuation practice?” I ask.

“Well, I tried newsletters for a couple months, and that didn’t work. I met with an attorney here and there, but that hasn’t brought in business. I’ve attended a couple of networking meetings, but that didn’t work, either. I’m not sure what I’m doing wrong.”

A common conversation among BV professionals

Jim is not alone in his frustration. Over the past decade and through my travels, I have had the same conversation with numerous colleagues trying to gain market share and build their valuation practices. Their development efforts are not achieving their objectives - so perhaps it’s time to consider the feedback from these results, and change our collective approach. As Warren Buffett once said, “Should you find yourself in a chronically leaking boat, energy devoted to changing vessels is likely to be more productive than energy devoted to patching leaks.”

Today we are faced with numerous marketing challenges in our practices that may seem insurmountable. The level of competition in the industry has increased tremendously as has its sophistication. We live in an era of spam filters, mind filters, mass deletions and constant change. We are typically bombarded with over 5,000 messages a day through various media. Viewed through this lens, navigating the BV marketing landscape is no less rocky than trying to ski the 4,800 foot drop from the top of Half Dome in Yosemite National Park. That’s just as frustrating and perilous a journey as building a valuation practice without the proper planning, tools, and systems.

How do you invest your marketing time and money?

We need to understand that each and every day of our business life, we make an invesent in our professional futures:

We invest our time. Every day, we decide what gets our focus. Do I golf at the local club or attend a networking lunch at the local Bar Association? No matter who we are, how wealthy or poor, our background or our base abilities: We are all given the same amount time each and every day. What determines who is successful and who is not is how that time is invested.

We invest our energy. After determining where to invest your time, you must put sufficient energy behind the decision to create measurable progress towards your goals. For example, if you say you want your BV practice to be worth $XXX, then you’ll need to spend your time and energy in activities specifically geared to building that level of practice.

We invest money in our operations. Typically, you should strive for 2 to 4 times return on your marketing dollar. For instance, an ad in a professional journal for your valuation services should generate revenues well in excess of the cost.

We invest our creativity. Given the high market competition and constant media bombardment, we are constantly searching for unique strategies to set us apart from the crowd, including exceptional marketing or client relationship concepts, or planning techniques that we provide our clients.

We make each of these invesment decisions on a daily basis, mindfully or not. To be successful in building a BV practice, you must make conscious decisions that propel you toward the desired results. In addition, you’ll want to have a consistently-executed system and process to accelerate your results.

Statistics show that nearly half (48%) of marketers typically give up after the first contact. A quarter (25%) give up after the second contact, 12% give up after the third, and 5% give up after the fourth. All told, the vast majority (90%) of marketers will contact their potential referral sources or customers four times or fewer with no results. This is precisely the situation my friend Jim was in. What he didn’t realize is that statistics also show it takes a minimum of seven contacts to make the sale.

Tips and tactics to build a BV practice

What follows are a few tools and tactics that helped build my practice from nothing to a substantial national presence. These strategies also helped create a systematic, automatic process of communicating with contacts that is both efficient and cost-effective.

1. Understand your capabilities. At the core of this process you must first determine where you currently are, and then where you want to go. This is no different than planning a road trip to Chicago; knowing the destination is not enough to determine the best way route, which will change depending on whether you’re starting from Ohio or New Mexico. An assessment of your current starting point includes knowing your particular capabilities (education and designations), BV market requirements, capital and professional capacity.

We’ve developed a tool called the Practice Silhouette that allows you to understand the various elements of your valuation practice-including your employees, expertise, relationships, service and product in a matrix format. The process helps you determine whether you are a commodity, a unique provider or a “standout” within the marketplace. The one-page matrix give you a quick “snapshot” of your valuation practice position as it exists today. It allows you to identify your base (where you are), gaps (where you want to be), and bridges (how to get there).

2. Create and implement your marketing plan. To truly succeed in business valuation, you cannot be a secret. People must know about you before they can decide whether to use you. You must become a recognized authority or go-to person. Many valuation professionals are technical experts, but not recognized experts. They get the work accomplished accurately and effectively, but no one knows they exist.

You must raise the market’s awareness of your existence, expertise and knowledge. This will build your reputation as well as your value in the marketplace. To accomplish this, you need to structure a marketing plan around a systematic process of building market awareness of your existence, your reputation and your business. The system has got to take place on multiple levels. The goal is to develop an ongoing relationship with referral sources over time; remember the “minimum of seven” rule.

Fortunately, our current Internet age allows us create a systematic marketing plan that is both effective and cost-efficient, more so today than even a decade ago. Historically, the majority of business development efforts went toward the use of direct mail (such as newsletters) and direct contact (such as lunch meetings).

Now your marketing plan must include both online and off-line marketing strategies, including those that reach the masses-and those that use more intimate, one-on-one methods.

The off-line tactics still include focused direct mail (client newsletters, press releases, postcards, etc.), seminars and educational programs, articles and networking meetings. The ultimate desired outcome is the creation of solid relationships in the marketplace.

Given current technological developments, online tactics should permeate all of your marketing channels. The focal point is a properly designed website, which serves as a resource for site visitors and provides a systematic mechanism to capture the visitor’s data. Once the system has captured the date, it will communicate with the visitors on a regular, automatic and cost effective basis.

A capture system with autoresponders allows you to provide ongoing resources and communications to thousands with a simple push of a button. An autoresponder is an automated delivery system that sends prescheduled emails, audio mails or video mails to all of your “captured” contacts at certain designated intervals. After the initial setup, the delivery process runs on its own. In my own practice, I use this system to provide over 9,500 colleagues and referral sources access to my E-Audio Alert on a regular basis with no mailing costs. It is also a system that can be used to automatically deliver a report, article or some other digital benefit to a person that visit the site such as our 5-Part Mini Audio e-Course on the 5 Deadly Sins of Building a Practice Through Internet Strategies.

These online tactics lead to others such as telephone seminars, webinars and a continuous flow of resources to your referral sources. For instance, I recently assisted a CPA create a video e-mail to his tax clients discussing some new rules affecting their 2006 tax returns. We did this with a $50 camera and a computer while the CPA was sitting at his desk, and then immediately e-mailed it to over 300 clients - a personal message with a level of authenticity, articulation and sincerity that no letter or email could capture. If marketing is the process of creating relationships, which I believe it is, these new technological tactics allow us to reach and touch our potential referral sources and clients in new ways.

Be committed and consistent

Only a committed, consistent use of this multi-tiered marketing will create visibility. Visibility leads to experience. Experience leads to credibility. Credibility leads to a reputation and reputation leads to marketing momentum. Marketing momentum results in growth for your valuation practice.

Each of theses strategies and tactics has a specific syntax and frequency to assure a consistent connection with your referral sources. In addition, you need to consider goal setting, strategic visioning, rapport building skills, controls and procedures, engagement management issues and other practice development factors we don’t have the opportunity discuss here.

Many of these approaches are considered non-traditional, and you must have an open mind to consider them in building your valuation business. Jim has proven to us that doing the same thing but expecting different results doesn’t work. Try expanding your references; you will be surprised at the results. As Albert Einstein once said, “We are boxed in by the boundary conditions of our thinking.” Don’t allow yourself to be boxed in: Get on with your success, and do it with conviction.

As for Jim, he is now consciously making the decisions of how to invest his time, money, energy and creativity. He put a structured marketing plan in place by completing a Silhouette Matrix, identifying and implementing specific strategies such as autoresponders, postcards and an article campaign. His plan executes systematically and automatically and more importantly, is producing results. I expect to see the old jovial Jim at the next business valuation conference.

Mel Abraham is an author, Adjunct Professor (USD Law School), and award-winning speaker & consultant. He has created numerous online training courses and practice tools at http://www.ValuationEducation.com, and http://www.BuildAValuationPractice.com. He can be reached at mel@melabraham.com.

How to Become A CPA

CPA is a designation that is given to accountants who have passed the National Uniform Examination and have also met other certifying requirements. CPAs have an outstanding knowledge of finance and their expertise is valued everywhere, from the industries using high-level technology to music or to the fast paced world of electronic commerce. This designation is considered as a stepping stone for any business career that you can imagine. CPAs are accountants, but not all accountants are CPAs because a CPA has stringent state licensing that involves examination, education and experience.

Students who are interested in business activities might want to explore the field of public accounting. Often they need to have a bachelor degree, but if you want to become a CPA you need to pass a series of rigorous tests that are administered by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A career in this field requires a lot of skill, application of technology and aptitude. To become a CPA, you need skills related to problem solving and communication along with an outstanding knowledge of business. You need to have a license for practicing public accounting, usually issued by the state board of accountancy. There are variations in the licensing by the state, but the minimum necessary elements to qualify for the certification are:

. You need to decide where you want to be licensed and then apply to that jurisdiction. The requirements to become a CPA and the obligations and rights of a licensed CPA are specified in the laws and regulations in 54 United States jurisdictions.
. The next step is to review the Uniform CPA Candidate Bulletin. It is intended for people who are planning to take a Uniform Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Examination. It can help you in understanding the methods of applying, registering and taking the exam. It also offers general information related to preparation and content of examination. This bulletin can be accessed online.
. The third step is to apply for the exam. The state boards of accountancy in several states in the US use CPAES as agents, whom you can either call or get in contact with through your board of accountancy.
. Complete the application form, submit it and make the payment of fees. The form should be submitted with the other required documents to the proper address. Since the rules vary according to the jurisdiction, you need to follow the information about fee payment provided by your board. Your board of accountancy contacts you once the application has been reviewed. This initial application process takes six to eight weeks.
. After applying and being deemed eligible you get a NTS (Notice to Schedule) for every exam section you are approved for taking. Schedule your test appointment once you receive an NTS. Take the exam as soon as you are ready.

You have to complete a program of study in accounting from an accredited college or university. The AICPA is a national professional organization and it recommends at least 150 semester hours of college study. Some states even require the CPAs to take regular professional education courses to keep their skills sharp and retain the professional licenses.

Former IRS Agent offers California Estate Planning. CPA Firm Murrary and Young offers expert accounting consultation to those in and around the California Area. Visit http://www.april15.com